Understand

Zakynthos, an island steeped in ancient history, was inhabited since the Neolithic Age as evidenced by archaeological excavations. Legend has it that Zakynthos was named after Zakynthos of Troy, the son of King Dardanos, who settled here with his men around 1500-1600 BC. Over the centuries, Zakynthos experienced various conquests, including those by King Arkeisios of Kefalonia and the legendary figure Ulysses from Ithaca. Remarkably, Zakynthos became the first independent democracy in the Hellenic region and thrived for over 650 years. In the summer of 1953, Zakynthos was devastated by two powerful earthquakes, leaving only three buildings standing amidst the ruins: the St. Dionysios Cathedral, the National Bank building, and the church of St. Nicholas "tou Molou". The island underwent rigorous reconstruction, following strict anti-seismic codes, which has enabled it to withstand subsequent earthquakes with minimal damage. Mining was once a common activity on the island, but now there are only two quarries situated in the western mountain range. Although a small mountain on Zakynthos' west side was mined during the late 20th century, it is no longer in use. Today, tourism has become the primary source of income for the island, making Zakynthos one of Greece's most popular destinations.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Dolmas - Dolmas are grape leaves stuffed with seasoned rice, minced meat, and herbs. The filling typically includes ground beef or lamb, onions, garlic, and spices, all wrapped in tender grape leaves and cooked in a flavorful broth. <>

Moussaka - Moussaka is a layered dish consisting of eggplant, ground meat (usually lamb or beef), and a béchamel sauce. It's often topped with a cheese sauce and baked until bubbly and golden. Vegetarian moussaka alternatives exist without the ground meat. <>

Tzatziki - Tzatziki is a refreshing yogurt-based sauce made with cucumber, garlic, olive oil, vinegar, and dill. It's traditionally served as a dip or condiment alongside grilled meats, gyros, and other dishes. Tzatziki is typically non-vegetarian due to the presence of yogurt, but it can be easily adapted to be vegetarian. <>

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing