Understand
The history of Wardha District is shrouded in mystery, with little known about its early origins. However, we do know that as far back as the 2nd century B.C., the river Wardha was mentioned. The District was part of the Hindu Kingdom of Berar, ruled by the King of Vidarbha. Later, Berar was divided between the King of Vidarbha and his cousin Madhavansena, with each ruling on one side of the Wardha river. During the Chalukya and Radhtrakuta dynasties, Wardha was likely a part of the larger Berar region. Copper-plate grants from this time have been discovered in Multai and Deoli, providing insight into the history of the region. The Bahmani Kingdom, founded in 1351, later included Wardha in its territory. The Bahmani kingdom was an independent principality near Solapur and Bidar. The Imad Shahi dynasty ruled over Berar for a period after the collapse of the Bahmani dynasty. In 1572, the Ellichpur kingdom, which had a separate existence for ninety years, was conquered by the king of Ahmadnagar. Berar was subsequently ceded to the Mughal Empire under the rule of Emperor Akbar. In 1822, the Bhonsla kingdom received the tract west of the Wardha, while the forts of Gawilgarh and Narnala were retroceded to the Nizam. In 1862, under British rule, Wardha became a separate charge due to the cotton industry in the Wardha valley requiring special supervision. The District headquarters were established in Kaotha, later relocating to the town of Wardha.
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