Understand
Valmontone, located just a few miles from the grandeur of Rome, is a remarkable city that holds a prominent position in the southern part of the Roman province. Perched on a Tuff Hill, standing proudly at 330 meters above sea level, Valmontone treats visitors to picturesque and verdant surroundings due to the presence of the nearby river Sacco and numerous water sources. The origins of Valmontone are intertwined with legend, as it is believed to have been founded by Glauco, the son of Minosse, renowned as Labici, a name originating from battle shields. It later became a colony of Albani and engaged in numerous clashes with Rome. The name Valmontone makes its first appearance in a document dating back to 1139, signifying "supra tata valley from a hill" due to the town's strategic position overlooking a valley. Valmontone's recent history traces back to 1208 when the family of Innocent III acquired the land and entrusted it to his brother Riccardo, the count of Sora. During this flourishing period, Valmontone became a sought-after destination for significant figures such as Charles VIII, the King of France, and various pontiffs, including Urban VI. However, unfortunate alliances in the first half of the 16th century led Valmontone to face disgrace, being sacked by the army of Pope Paul IV and subsequently by the troops of Marcantonio Colonna. In 1634, Valmontone was purchased by the Pamphilj family, who transformed it into an era of monumental and artistic splendor. After the Pamphilj family's extinction, the city passed into the hands of the Doria-Pamphilj family. Pope Innocent X visited Valmontone in 1662, witnessing the magnificence of the Doria Palace and staying in its first apartment. In 1843, Pope Gregory XVI bestowed upon Valmontone the prestigious title of "City" during his visit to the Collegiata. The tumultuous events of the Second World War brought immense suffering to Valmontone, with the city itself being severely damaged. In recognition of its resilience and bravery, Valmontone was rewarded with the "Silver Medal of Valor." Today, Valmontone stands as a thriving European city, fostering close and continuous connections with major international organizations. In fact, it holds the distinction of being twinned with the Spanish town of Benifajo, solidifying its position as a European commonality.
Get in
Embark on a journey through time as you explore the historic town of Valmontone. Immerse yourself in its rich heritage as you stroll along Via Casilina, a modern road that faithfully follows the path of the ancient Roman road of the same name. This vibrant street is the heartbeat of the town, offering a multitude of sights and experiences. For those traveling by car, the town is conveniently connected to the Autostrada A1 (Autostrada del Sole), specifically on the Roma-Napoli branch, with an easy exit to Valmontone. If you prefer to travel by train, fret not, as Valmontone boasts its own railway station that is serviced by the Rome-Cassino-Naples line. This enables you to effortlessly reach this captivating destination and start your unforgettable journey.
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