Understand

Ulan Ude, originally known as Udinskoye, is a captivating city nestled in the stunning region of Buryatia, Russia. This area takes its name from the indigenous Buryat Mongols, who were the first settlers in this historically rich land. Back in the 1650s, a group of people known as the "Old Believers" were forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in Siberia, where they could freely practice their religion. It was in 1666 that Ulan Ude was officially founded as a fortress by Russian Cossacks. Positioned on the trade routes linking Russia, China, and Mongolia, it quickly flourished into a prosperous trading town. As the hub of the Trans Siberian Railway since 1900, Ulan Ude saw a boom in the locomotive manufacturing industry, solidifying its economic dominance. The name Ulan Ude translates to "Red Ude" in the local Buryat language. Prior to 1991, this city remained off-limits to foreigners. Ulan Ude is infused with the vibrant culture of the Buryat Mongols, making up over 20% of its population. The city pulsates with the noticeable influence of Mongolian customs and traditions. However, some of the original Buryat culture and religious structures were tragically destroyed during the Soviet era in the 1930s. Today, Ulan Ude is a melting pot of beliefs, with Shamanism, Buddhism, and Orthodox Christianity being commonly practiced. With a population of approximately 400,000, Ulan Ude stands at the crossing point of the Uda and Selenga rivers, nestled among the magnificent Khamar-Daban and Ulan-Burgasy mountain ranges. Situated just 100km south of the majestic Lake Baikal, alongside the Uda River, Ulan Ude thrives as a tourist-friendly city, with Lake Baikal tourism playing a pivotal role in its economy.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Blini - Thin Russian pancakes made with buckwheat flour, typically filled with caviar, sour cream, or butter. Often served as a starter or snack.

Borscht - A hearty soup made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often featuring meat such as beef or ham. It may include additional ingredients like eggs, sour cream, or dill.

Pelmeni - Russian dumplings filled with meat, usually ground beef or pork, and seasonings. They can be boiled, fried, or baked and often served with sour cream or butter.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing