Understand
Parramatta, located on the upper stretches of the Parramatta River that flows into Sydney Harbour, has a rich history. Initially inhabited by the Barramatugal Aboriginal people, the town was known as Rose Hill during the European settlement. However, in line with a colonial policy of incorporating Aboriginal names, it was later changed to Parramatta, likely a variation on Barramatugal. Parramatta holds the distinction of being the earliest vice-regal home of colonial Sydney. It became an agricultural settlement soon after the arrival of the first fleet from Britain. Interestingly, Sydney's central business district was established as a port settlement to serve the more desirable Parramatta, which became the preferred residence for governors and privileged free settlers during the early years of the colony. As the centuries progressed, Sydney eventually surpassed Parramatta in terms of size and importance. Nevertheless, the establishment of Parramatta played a crucial role in allowing Sydney to thrive as a global city. In the 20th century, Parramatta underwent suburban development and became the center of Western Sydney, earning the title of Sydney's "Second CBD." Today, it continues to contribute significantly to Sydney's economic output and workforce. Parramatta is a vibrant and multicultural city that cherishes its community. Its scenic waterfront, adorned with the beautiful Lennox Bridge, serves as a hub for various activities. One can enjoy the city's diverse culinary scene, especially along Church Street, which transforms into a bustling "eat street" at night. Remarkably, Parramatta boasts more heritage-listed buildings than Sydney's historic Rocks quarter, making it a treasure trove of Australia's colonial past. Beyond its rich history, Parramatta offers elegant parks, world-class theaters, and other attractions that captivate visitors. Embarking on a ferry trip under the iconic Harbour Bridge and up the Parramatta River becomes an unforgettable part of the journey to this dynamic destination. With numerous hidden gems waiting to be discovered, Parramatta remains one of Australia's best-kept tourism secrets.
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