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Sakhalin, an island inhabited by indigenous tribes since ancient times, has a rich history and is a place of power struggle among major Asian powers. The Ainu people, also found on Hokkaido in Japan, once populated the southern part of Sakhalin. The Nivkh tribe, living in the northern taigas, constitutes the largest group of the island's original population. The island's division between Russia and Japan, which began in the 17th century, adds to its intriguing past. It wasn't until the end of World War II that Soviet troops invaded and took control of the Japanese half of the island. The Japanese and Ainu people were forcefully repatriated to Japan, leaving behind a Korean minority. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Sakhalin has experienced an oil boom, attracting Russian and foreign oil companies but also posing a threat to its natural environment. Explore this captivating island and discover its hidden stories.
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While Stalin attempted to construct a tunnel under the Tartar strait with forced labour from the Gulags in eastern Siberia, construction was abandoned after a few kilometers had been completed, and while there is intent to finish the project eventually, no money is forthcoming and for now the only options are to sail or fly.
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