Understand
Welcome to Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a town steeped in history and royal legacy! Prior to the French Revolution, this town served as a residence for numerous French monarchs. The magnificent Chteau de Saint-Germain, built in the 14th century, stands proudly as a testament to their reigns. From King Charles V to Francis I, each ruler left their mark on this regal stronghold. But the charm doesn't end there. In 1862, Napoleon III transformed the chteau into the Muse des Antiquits Nationales, showcasing a fascinating range of exhibits, from the ancient Paleolithic era to the enchanting Celtic times. Among the museum's prized possessions is the renowned "Dame de Brassempouy" sculpture, carved on a mammoth's ivory tusk over 23,000 years ago. As you explore Saint-Germain-en-Laye, you'll also discover connections to kings Henry IV and Louis XIII. Louis XIV himself was born within the chteau, reflected proudly in the city's coat of arms. It became his beloved residence from 1661 to 1681. In an extraordinary turn of events, Louis XIV handed over the chteau to James VII & II of Scotland and England during his exile from Britain. Here, James lived for 13 years, and it was within these walls that his daughter, Louisa Maria Stuart, came into the world in 1692. James II finds his eternal rest in the Church of Saint-Germain. Don't forget to marvel at the breathtaking 2.4-kilometer stone terrace that graces Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Designed by the brilliant Andr Le Ntre between 1669 and 1673, this terrace offers panoramic views of the Seine Valley and, in the distance, the majestic city of Paris. Prepare to be captivated!
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