Understand

The Sahelian zone in Chad, known for its arid climate, stretches over 500 kilometers from Lac and Chari-Baguirmi prefectures to the Sudanese border. This transitional region between the desert and southern Soudanian Chad experiences a rainy season from June to early September, followed by a dry period from October to May. In the northern part of the zone, you'll find thorny shrubs and acacia trees, as well as scattered oases where date palms, cereals, and garden crops are grown. Nomadic tribes move south during the dry season as forage and surface water become scarce. The central area is characterized by drought-resistant grasses and small woodlands. Expect scorching temperatures exceeding 40°C in April and May. In the southern part, rainfall is sufficient for crop production, allowing millet and sorghum to flourish on unirrigated land. The marshlands east of Lake Chad and the areas near swamps and wells also support agriculture. Many farmers in this region combine subsistence agriculture with livestock rearing, including cattle, sheep, goats, and poultry. Experience the unique ecosystem of this Sahelian zone with its diverse landscapes, nomadic tribes, and agricultural communities.

Map & Climate

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Mandela is a traditional dish from Chad made of fermented millet dough. It's often served during special occasions and celebrations. The dish is a staple in Chadian cuisine and represents their cultural heritage. It can be either vegetarian or include small amounts of meat.

Fou Fou is another widely-popular dish in Chad which mainly consists of rice, beans, and tomato sauce. The dish may contain small portions of meat, but it's typically a vegetarian option. It's known for its bright red color and hearty flavors, being a favorite among locals.

Ndjama is a traditional Chadian appetizer made of deep-fried dough balls, typically filled with peanuts, sesame seeds, or other local ingredients. This snack is a popular choice across the country and can be found at markets, street vendors, and social gatherings. Although it doesn't contain any meat, it's a delicious and satisfying vegetarian option.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing