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Penang, formerly part of the Malay sultanate of Kedah, has a captivating history and cultural heritage. In 1786, Captain Francis Light transformed this island into a British stronghold, marked by the construction of a fort in present-day Georgetown. Known as Prince of Wales Island for a time, this pearl of the orient is now Malaysia's second-largest city, boasting the highest population density in the country. Penang is a melting pot with a majority ethnic Chinese population, contributing to its vibrant diversity. While cargo trade may have diminished with the rise of other ports, Penang has thrived through its bustling tourism industry and flourishing electronics manufacturing sector. Giants such as Intel, AMD, and Dell have established their presence in Penang's Free Trade Zones, propelling the city's economy. Additionally, Penang earned the prestigious status of Cyber-City, showcasing its advancement in technology. The historic richness of Penang, particularly Georgetown, led to its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, standing alongside the renowned city of Malacca. From exploring the vibrant streets lined with historic buildings to experiencing the modern innovation that defines the city's industries, Penang offers a remarkable fusion of tradition and progress.
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