Understand
The Guangdong province, located on the southern coast of China, has always been a hub of foreign trade. From the ancient Silk Road to modern-day commerce, this region has thrived on international exchange. In fact, Guangdong produces a whopping one-third of China's total exports, earning itself the title of "the world's workshop." The Delta, as it is often referred to, is home to a diverse industrial base. From clothing to electronics, the range of products manufactured here is enormous. It all started in 1978 with a small processing workshop in Dongguan, which marked the beginning of China's export processing business. As Deng Xiaoping's "reform and opening up" policies took effect, the Delta experienced rapid development fueled by Hong Kong, Taiwanese, and foreign investment. Massive migration from other parts of China also contributed to the region's exponential growth. While most industrialized countries saw GDP growth of 0 to 4% annually, China managed an impressive 8 to 9% growth every year for decades. In the Delta, GDP grew at an astounding rate of 15% per year. That means the economy doubled every five years! Shenzhen, a showcase city in the Pearl River Delta, proudly boasts its status as "the fastest growing city in the fastest growing region of the fastest growing province of the fastest growing country in the world." To encourage investment, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were established as part of the "opening up" process. Two of these SEZs, Shenzhen and Zhuhai, are situated in the Delta. These once modest market towns and fishing villages have transformed into bustling modern cities. While the Delta faced challenges during the world economic slowdown and export collapse in 2008, it has since rebounded and regained its position as a thriving economic powerhouse.
Get in
In the vibrant cities of Guangzhou and Hong Kong, you can find bustling international airports. These airports are relatively new, with Hong Kong's opening its doors to travelers in 1998 and Guangzhou following suit in 2004. With numerous international flights, these airports serve as vital transportation hubs. Not far from Guangzhou and Hong Kong, you'll also discover modern airports in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Macau. These airports have been built or expanded since 1990, offering even more convenient travel options. Some low-cost carriers choose to fly to Macau or Shenzhen due to their lower landing fees compared to Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Zhuhai, on the other hand, primarily handles domestic flights. Furthermore, this region boasts excellent connectivity to the rest of China through extensive road and rail networks. Exploring the wonders of China has never been easier!
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