Understand

Palermo, the capital of Sicily, has a rich and fascinating history. Originally founded by the Phoenicians with the name "Ziz", which possibly stands for "flower", and later renamed "Panormos" by the Greeks, meaning "all port", this city has witnessed its golden era during the Arab domination. From the 9th to the 11th centuries AD, Palermo flourished as one of the most prosperous cities in the Mediterranean and Europe. It earned the title of "city of delights" for its extravagant gardens, magnificent mosques, and palaces. After the Normans conquered Palermo, many of its palaces and mosques were destroyed. However, the new rulers took advantage of the city's cosmopolitan environment, attracting artists, architects, and craftsmen from various cultural backgrounds. This melting pot of influences gave birth to the unique architectural style known as the "Arab-Norman Style of Sicily." This style is an exquisite blend of arabesque decorations, Romanesque architecture, and Byzantine mosaics, creating a visual feast for visitors to admire. Throughout its history, Palermo has faced various dominations and rulers, experiencing both prosperity and decline. In the mid-19th century, Palermo played a significant role in Italy's revolutionary movement, contributing to the success of the famous "Mille" expedition led by Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi. This expedition ultimately led to the reunification of Italy under the Savoy dynasty from Turin in 1860. Today, Palermo grapples with economic challenges, primarily due to the presence of the notorious criminal organization known worldwide as the "Mafia" or "Cosa Nostra." However, the city's economy finds strength in its local government institutions, bustling port, thriving shipbuilding industry, and mechanical sector. Additionally, Palermo boasts prestigious Sicilian wine-making companies, including Tasca d'Almerita, Duca di Salaparuta, Corvo, and Planeta, whose wines enjoy increasing popularity globally. Amidst the struggles, Palermo remains a city with a rich heritage, captivating architecture, and profound cultural significance.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Pizza Margherita - A classic Italian pizza featuring a thin crust, topped with San Marzano tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil. The pizza is typically circular, baked in a wood-fired oven and cut into slices.

Pasta Carbonara - This beloved Italian dish features cooked spaghetti tossed with eggs, pancetta (or bacon), grated cheese (typically Parmesan or Pecorino Romano), and black pepper. The residual heat from the pasta cooks the eggs, creating a creamy, savory sauce that clings to each strand of pasta.

Risotto alla Milanese - A creamy, savory rice dish originating from Milan, made with Carnaroli rice, saffron, butter, and Parmesan cheese. It features a rich, slightly spiced flavor and a smooth, creamy texture.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing