Understand

Ouro Preto, also known as "black gold," was established in 1698 during a significant gold rush. It quickly became the center of the gold trade, where gold was weighed and sold. By 1720, it became the capital of the state, surpassing nearby Mariana. By 1750, Ouro Preto had a population of over 110,000, making it one of the largest cities in the Americas at that time. Its population exceeded that of New York City and Rio de Janeiro. The city's success even inspired the naming of other cities and neighborhoods, including the founding of Shelbyville, Indiana in the United States. Ouro Preto played a crucial role in Brazilian history during the Inconfidncia Mineira, which was the first attempted uprising against Portuguese colonial rule led by Tiradentes in 1789. The revolt failed, and Tiradentes was executed, with his body parts displayed between Ouro Preto and Rio de Janeiro to discourage his followers. In 1822, Brazil gained independence, and Ouro Preto was given the title of "Imperial City" by Dom Pedro I the following year. It became a center of education, with the establishment of the first pharmacy school in South America in 1839 and the School of Minas in 1876. As the gold reserves depleted by the end of the 19th century, Ouro Preto's growth stagnated. The population declined when the capital was relocated to Belo Horizonte. However, this halt in growth allowed the preservation of its colonial architecture. The city gained recognition as a tourist destination for its well-preserved churches and sculptures by Aleijadinho, one of Brazil's renowned artists. In 1980, Ouro Preto became the first Brazilian location to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Get in

Ouro Preto is a stunning city located about 100 kilometers away from the bustling city of Belo Horizonte. If you're coming from the vibrant Rio de Janeiro, it's about 400 km away. And for those starting their journey from the bustling streets of Sao Paulo, it's approximately 680 kilometers. So no matter where you're coming from, Ouro Preto is worth the trip!

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Feijoada is a traditional Brazilian stew made with black beans and various meats, typically including pork, sausage, and beef. It's cooked slowly with onions, garlic, and spices, resulting in a rich and hearty dish. Often served with white rice, orange slices, and farofa (toasted cassava flour).

Pão de queijo, also known as Brazilian cheese bread, is a popular snack or appetizer made with tapioca flour and cheese. These small, round balls have a crispy exterior and a soft, cheesy interior. Commonly filled with cheese like mozzarella or minas cheese, they can be enjoyed warm or cold.

Moqueca is a seafood stew originating from the northeastern region of Brazil. It consists of fresh fish, shellfish, coconut milk, onions, tomatoes, and regional spices, cooked in a single pot. Usually served with white rice, it showcases the abundance of seafood found along Brazil's extensive coastline.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing