Understand

Prepare to be captivated by the breathtaking beauty of the Northern Caucasus, one of Russia's most scenic regions. Its majestic peaks stand as the tallest in both Europe and Russia. From lush subtropical climates near the Black Sea to arid landscapes near the Caspian Sea, the diversity of this region will leave you in awe. Picture rushing mountain rivers carving their way through deep gorges, showcasing nature's incredible power. Explore the fascinating history left behind by the mountain people, including their fortress-like stone "auls" and the ancient stronghold of Derbent, a testament to the might of the Sassanid Empire. When you visit the Northern Caucasus, you'll discover that it's more than just a Russian region. Each republic within the Northern Caucasus is a unique nation with its own distinct culture, though heavily influenced by Russia. Unlike other parts of Russia, the Northern Caucasus is primarily populated by non-Russian minorities, creating a vibrant tapestry of different ethnicities. However, the region has a complex history, marked by conflict and instability since the Russian conquest in the 19th century. The ethnic makeup of the Northern Caucasus has changed dramatically due to this long-standing conflict. While the western half of the region has become more Russified and generally safer for visitors, the eastern Caucasus endured mass deportations following World War II. The return of these ethnic groups to their ancestral lands led to a coexistence with their Slavic compatriots. It's important to be aware of the current intricacies of the Northern Caucasus conflict if you plan to travel here. The conflict dates back to the fall of the Soviet Union when Chechnya, a region of the Russian ASSR, declared independence. Russia responded with a military invasion, leading to a brutal and ongoing clash. Over the years, the conflict has seen alliances formed and dissolved, with various ethnic groups joining the Chechen rebels under the banner of a proclaimed "jihad." While large-scale war has diminished, smaller conflicts and corruption continue to affect the region. Beyond the anti-Russian axis, there is also an intertwined Ossete-Ingush conflict, adding another layer of complexity to the region. To truly understand the Northern Caucasus, it's essential to delve into the rich history and multifaceted dynamics of each republic, including the fascinating background of Ingushetia and North Ossetia.

Popular Foods

Blini - Thin Russian pancakes made with buckwheat flour, typically filled with caviar, sour cream, or butter. Often served as a starter or snack.

Borscht - A hearty soup made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often featuring meat such as beef or ham. It may include additional ingredients like eggs, sour cream, or dill.

Pelmeni - Russian dumplings filled with meat, usually ground beef or pork, and seasonings. They can be boiled, fried, or baked and often served with sour cream or butter.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing