Understand

Norilsk, a city with a fascinating history, was founded due to the discovery of a treasure trove of non-ferrous metals. This resource-rich region attracted settlers even before World War II. However, Norilsk's development came at a cost, as many of its mines and industrial plants were built using forced labor from gulag prisoners. Today, Norilsk Nickel, the largest producer of non-ferrous metals in the world, drives the city's economy. With an impressive 38% share of worldwide palladium production and 22% share of nickel production, Norilsk plays a key role in these industries. The city's local refinery processes the locally mined ore into valuable metals. Despite its industrial significance, Norilsk faces challenges when it comes to environmental sustainability. The smelters and refineries have made Norilsk one of the most polluted cities in Russia. Chemical smog often covers the city, impacting the air quality and the health of its residents. As a result, Norilsk has one of the lowest life expectancies in the country and high cancer rates. Beyond its industrial landscape, Norilsk boasts a unique climate. With an average yearly temperature of 9.8C, the city experiences extremely cold winters, with temperatures dropping to around -40C. While Norilsk's history and environmental challenges may be intriguing, it's important to acknowledge the people who call this city home. Many residents were drawn to Norilsk by the promise of high salaries and abundant opportunities in the mining industry. Their stories and experiences are an essential part of the city's fabric.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Blini - Thin Russian pancakes made with buckwheat flour, typically filled with caviar, sour cream, or butter. Often served as a starter or snack.

Borscht - A hearty soup made with beets, potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables, often featuring meat such as beef or ham. It may include additional ingredients like eggs, sour cream, or dill.

Pelmeni - Russian dumplings filled with meat, usually ground beef or pork, and seasonings. They can be boiled, fried, or baked and often served with sour cream or butter.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing