Understand
Norfolk Island, located in the South Pacific, has a rich history. Originally a penal colony for the British colony of New South Wales, it housed convicts from 1788 to 1814 and again from 1825 to 1855. In 1856, the island was settled by the descendants of Fletcher Christian and the Bounty mutineers, along with Tahitian women, who had previously inhabited the Pitcairn Islands. The Pitcairn Islanders were looking for a new home as Pitcairn Island could no longer support their population. Queen Victoria, in a generous act, granted the Pitcairn Islanders land grants on Norfolk Island, equivalent to a third of the available land at the time. Today, approximately one third of Norfolk Island's permanent residents are descendants of the Pitcairn Islanders. The rest of the population consists of people from Australia and New Zealand. With a population of about 1500 people, Norfolk Island is a unique blend of cultures and history.
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