Understand

Nalanda, established as a Buddhist university in 450 CE, holds the esteemed title of being the longest-running university in Indian history. Over the centuries, celebrated figures such as the Buddha and Mahavira graced its halls, making it a coveted destination for seekers of knowledge. At its peak, Nalanda accommodated over 10,000 students and employed over 2,000 faculty members. Tragically, this educational haven suffered destruction at the hands of Turkish Muslim invaders in 1193. During this fateful event, both students and teachers were mercilessly massacred, and the colossal university library was consumed by flames. Today, all that remains are extensive ruins that span across a vast area of 14 hectares. Explore the remnants of this ancient institution and witness the echoes of a bygone era.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Dish: Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani)Butter chicken is a rich and creamy curry made with marinated chicken pieces cooked in a tomato-based sauce. The dish originated in the Indian subcontinent and gained popularity in Canada due to the large population of Indian immigrants. It's typically served with basmati rice and naan bread. Butter chicken contains meat – chicken.

Dish: BiryaniBiryani is a popular rice dish made by cooking Basmati rice with meat (usually chicken, goat, or fish), vegetables, yogurt, and a blend of spices. It originates from the Indian subcontinent and is often considered the national dish of Pakistan. It's known for its flavorful layers and distinct aroma. Biryani contains meat – primarily chicken, goat, or fish.

Dish: SamosasSamosas are deep-fried or baked pastry snacks filled with a savory mixture of spiced potatoes, onions, peas, and sometimes meat. They originate from South Asia and have become a popular street food across India. Often served as an appetizer or a quick snack, samosas can be found at roadside stalls, train stations, and even weddings. Samosas can contain meat – typically potatoes, onions, and peas, but some varieties may include meat such as chicken or lamb.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing