Understand

Mecca, the birthplace of Islam, holds immense significance for Muslims around the world. Every year, over three million Muslims embark on the sacred pilgrimage known as the Hajj. This spiritual journey to Mecca is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for those with the physical and financial means. Aside from the religious importance, Mecca also boasts a rich history. The city has been considered sacred since the early Middle Ages and is deeply intertwined with the birth and spread of Islam. It is in Mecca where Prophet Muhammad was born, adding to its profound religious significance. Not limited to the Hajj, Mecca also welcomes visitors throughout the year for minor pilgrimages called Umrah. While not mandatory, these visits are highly encouraged, allowing Muslims to embrace and connect with their faith. With its age-old traditions, historical significance, and unparalleled devotion, Mecca remains the holiest place for Muslims and a destination of profound spiritual importance.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Kabsa is a traditional Saudi Arabian dish made with fragrant basmati rice, meat (usually chicken or lamb), vegetables, and an array of aromatic spices. The dish is cooked in a large pot, often decorated with intricate patterns etched into the surface of the pot, and typically served communally from a shared platter.

Shawarma is a Middle Eastern street food favorite in Saudi Arabia, consisting of marinated meat (often chicken, beef, or lamb) that is slowly roasted on a vertical spit. Once cooked, the thin slices of meat are stuffed into pita bread, garnished with fresh vegetables and sauces, and served as a sandwich or wrap. Vegetarian options are also available with grilled vegetables or falafel.

Falafel is a popular vegetarian dish made from mashed chickpeas or fava beans, herbs, and spices formed into small balls or patties. They can be eaten as a snack, appetizer, or part of a meal, and are commonly found in sandwiches (like shawarma) or served alongside salads, hummus, and other mezze-style dishes.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing