Understand

Standing tall with a population exceeding 300,000, Mazar-e Sharif holds the distinction of being the fourth-largest city in Afghanistan. Its origins can be traced back to the 12th century, a time when a local mullah had a prophetic dream revealing the hidden burial site of Ali bin Talib, the esteemed cousin of the Prophet and the fourth caliph of Islam. It is worth noting that outside of Afghanistan, most Muslims believe that Ali's resting place lies in Najaf, Iraq. Inspired by this revelation, a shrine was erected on the sacred site, later rebuilt as the resplendent Blue Mosque, serving as the nucleus for the growth of the town of Mazar. Historically overshadowed by its larger neighbor, Balkh, Mazar experienced a turning point when Balkh was plagued by disease and subsequently abandoned in the mid-19th century. Seizing the opportunity, Mazar assumed the mantle of regional capital, a position it has proudly held ever since.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Dishes in Afghanistan often revolve around grain, particularly rice and bread, as well as vegetables, fruits, nuts, and dairy products. A popular meat used in many dishes is lamb. One signature dish is Qabili Palow, which consists of layers of saffron-infused basmati rice, cooked with lamb, carrots, raisins, and sometimes chickpeas. The dish is typically served with a side of yogurt and nan bread.

Another popular dish is Mantoo, a type of dumpling traditionally filled with ground lamb, onions, and spices. They are typically boiled before being pan-fried to give them a crispy exterior while retaining their succulent filling. These dumplings are often served as an appetizer or part of a larger meal accompanied by a tangy, spiced tomato sauce and mint yogurt.

Ashak is a beloved Afghan flatbread made from wheat flour, water, salt, and yogurt. It can be eaten plain or stuffed with various fillings, such as spiced minced beef or lamb, onions, and herbs. Ashak is commonly enjoyed as a breakfast or lunch item, often accompanied by chutney or other condiments.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing