Eve-Wiki | Lower Mesopotamia information -- World Atlas & Encyclopedia

Lower Mesopotamia information

History Culture Architecture Travel Sustainability

Shelter

41.00$

Food

4.96$

Safety

9.4

Explore

Embark on a journey to Lower Mesopotamia, a captivating region in Iraq that will transport you to ancient times. Al Diwaniyah Basra, the major city of the south, awaits your exploration. Located on the banks of the Shatt-al-Arab River, just northwest of the Persian Gulf, this bustling port town is a gateway to a world of history and culture. Discover the storied cities of Karbala, Najaf, and Nasiriyah, each offering a unique glimpse into the region's rich past. Lower Mesopotamia's allure lies in its ability to seamlessly blend ancient traditions with modern life, creating an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

Understand
Map & Climate

Understand

Karbala Province, a place of great significance, stands tall as the resting place of Imam Husain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and the third Shiite Imam. It was here, at the Battle of Karbala, that Imam Husain was martyred by the army of Ummayad Caliph Yazid I. This event cemented the divide between the Shiite and Sunni branches of Islam. Karbala claims the sacred Mausoleum of Imam Husain and that of Hazrat Abbas Alamdar, the brother of Imam Husain and the brave flag-bearer and commander of Husain's caravan. Imam Husain's caravan comprised of 96 individuals, including women and children, known as Ahle-Bayt as they represented most of the living members of Prophet Muhammad's family. Tragedy struck on the 10th of Muharram, a significant day in the Islamic lunar calendar, when 72 members of Ahle-Bayt were martyred by Yazid's Army. The remaining individuals were taken prisoner and sent to Damascus. To Shiite Muslims and certain branches of Sunni Islam, the 10th of Muharram, called "Ashura," holds immense importance as a day of mourning and atonement. The Mausoleums of Imam Husain and Hazrat Abbas Alamdar hold great significance as pilgrimage sites for Shiites, second only to Mecca and Medina.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Dish 1: KebabKebab is a dish consisting of marinated pieces of meat, typically lamb or beef, grilled on a skewer. It is a staple in Iraqi cuisine and often served with rice, vegetables, and flatbread. The meat is seasoned with a blend of spices including cumin, turmeric, and paprika.

Dish 2: MahmudiyaMahmudiya is a hearty stew made with chicken or lamb, red lentils, and a variety of spices such as coriander, cinnamon, and allspice. This comforting dish is often slow-cooked, allowing the flavors to meld together and create a rich, savory broth.

Dish 3: KubbaKubba is a traditional Iraqi dish made with crushed wheat, minced meat (usually lamb), and a mix of spices. It is often molded into round or oval shapes and then baked or fried. Kubba can be served as a main course or as a side dish, accompanied by various condiments such as yogurt, pickles, and chili paste.