Understand

Kythnos Island holds a captivating archaeological allure, with countless undiscovered sites waiting to be excavated. Explore the ancient history of Maroulas, the oldest known prehistoric Cycladic settlement, dating back to the Mesolithic Period. Unearth remnants of circular structures, possibly ancient residences, and discover intriguing burials. Kythnos played a crucial role in the development of early metallurgy, and remnants of an important site from the Early Cycladic period can be found at Skouries, a sheer coast on the island's northeast side. Journey back in time as you encounter circular and rectangular towers from classical times and explore the fortified acropolis, Oria Castle, once the island's capital during Byzantine and Latin occupation. Delve into the ancient past at Kastellas, another fortified acropolis, founded in the early historic ages. Vriokastro, the ancient capital, reveals its secrets, with surface research unveiling a well-organized fortified town inhabited for centuries. Dive into the depths of history with the ongoing underwater excavation of the ancient port, Mandraki Bay, unveiling marble statues and sections of the coastal fortified wall. Atop the Acropolis, a sanctuary dedicated to Demetra awaits, while lower levels reveal monumental rectangular structures, possibly ancient temples. The University of Thessaly's continued excavations shed light on important discoveries, spanning from the archaic to Hellenistic periods. Marvel at built altars, a twin temple, and the intact adytum filled with priceless jewels and offerings. While the identity of the worshipped deities remains unclear, Apollo and Artemis are among the possible contenders. Revisit the traditional perspective of Kythnos as a rather poor island, as newfound wealth and exotic artifacts challenge preconceived notions based on limited evidence. Embark on an enchanting journey through time on Kythnos Island, located about 80km from the mainland, and discover its rich mythical and historical heritage.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Dolmas - Dolmas are grape leaves stuffed with seasoned rice, minced meat, and herbs. The filling typically includes ground beef or lamb, onions, garlic, and spices, all wrapped in tender grape leaves and cooked in a flavorful broth. <>

Moussaka - Moussaka is a layered dish consisting of eggplant, ground meat (usually lamb or beef), and a béchamel sauce. It's often topped with a cheese sauce and baked until bubbly and golden. Vegetarian moussaka alternatives exist without the ground meat. <>

Tzatziki - Tzatziki is a refreshing yogurt-based sauce made with cucumber, garlic, olive oil, vinegar, and dill. It's traditionally served as a dip or condiment alongside grilled meats, gyros, and other dishes. Tzatziki is typically non-vegetarian due to the presence of yogurt, but it can be easily adapted to be vegetarian. <>

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing