Understand
Krasnoyarsk, a bustling city with a population of over 1 million people, is nestled in a picturesque mountainous basin. Known for its stunning natural beauty, the city is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. However, when the wind is calm, a menacing black smog blankets the city due to dangerous benzopyrene emissions from its aluminum smelter and power station. The Yenisey River flows gracefully through Krasnoyarsk, but thanks to the impressive Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric dam located 20km upstream, the river remains free from freezing even in the harshest winters. Founded in 1628 as a fort on the confluence of two rivers, Krasnoyarsk carries a rich history. It was originally named Krasny Yar, meaning "Beautiful Steep Bank" in Russian. Throughout the years, the city served as a place of exile for political dissidents, including 8 Decembrists, and played a significant role as an administrative center for the gulags. During World War II, Krasnoyarsk experienced a major growth spurt as industrial facilities were relocated eastward to escape the war. However, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the ownership of these facilities transferred to oligarchs, resulting in a significant rise in unemployment for the city's residents. The economy of Krasnoyarsk heavily relies on its thriving aluminum production facilities, which play a vital role in sustaining the city's financial stability.
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