Understand
Kielce, the capital city of the Holy Cross Voivodship (Swietokrzyskie), is an ancient and vibrant city with a population of over 200,000 residents. Its rich history dates back to the 10th century and it became a recognized city in 1364, with privileges befitting its status. In 1496, Kielce was granted its coat of arms by Fryderyk Cardinal Jagielloczyk, a Polish prince and primate who also served as a bishop in Krakau. Throughout its history, Kielce has witnessed many significant events for the history of Poland. For example, in 1816, the first Polish higher technical university, which was free of charge and offered education in both Polish and German, was established here. However, Kielce also holds a tragic chapter in its past. It was the unfortunate scene of the Kielce pogrom, where 40 Jewish Holocaust survivors lost their lives and another 80 were injured, almost a year after the final Nazi death camp was liberated. The antecedents of the pogrom remain unclear, with various hypotheses still being considered. For those visiting Kielce, the Tourist Information Center at Rynek 1 is a valuable resource. They can be reached at +48 041/ 367-6436 and are open from Monday to Saturday, from 10 AM to 6 PM.
Map & Climate
Popular Foods
Pierogi: These are traditional Polish dumplings filled with various ingredients, often including potatoes, cheese, sauerkraut, or meat. They can be boiled, fried, or baked and are typically served with sour cream or butter. 
Kielbasa: This smoked sausage is made from pork meat and comes in various types, such as fresh (biały) or smoked (czerwony), depending on the level of smokiness. It's commonly eaten grilled, pan-fried, or even boiled and served alongside mashed potatoes, cabbage, or other vegetables. 
Szczawiak: A traditional Polish fruit compote made from sour cherries, plums, or other similar fruits, sugar, and spices like cinnamon and cloves. The fruit mixture is cooked until it becomes a thick, jammy consistency, and is then stored in jars for later consumption. Historical Appearance
Traditional Male Clothing
Traditional Female Clothing
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