Understand
The area known as Pathan territory is home to the ethnic Pathans, a traditional tribal people. They have inhabited this region for centuries, with their way of life largely untouched by outside influence. While officially part of Pakistan, the Pathans have always maintained their independence, with indigenous tribal chiefs ruling over all aspects of life within their territory. Pathan territory stretches across the border, with 60% of the population living in Pakistan and the remaining 40% residing in Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, they are the largest ethnic group, exerting significant influence in government and business. Throughout history, the Pathans have proven to be formidable warriors. Even Alexander the Great faced significant challenges when attempting to cross their formidable mountain pass. He had to resort to bribery to gain assistance from a local chieftain in order to proceed. Similarly, during the height of British power, the Khyber Pass served as the border of the Raj and Imperial India. The British waged numerous wars against the Pathans but never succeeded in fully subduing them. In fact, during the first Anglo-Afghan war, only one man survived out of a force of 16,000. In more recent times, the Pathans have been involved in conflicts with the Soviets, Afghans, American-led forces, and the Pakistani military. They played a significant role in the rise of the Taliban, providing a large number of its followers. Today, they continue to resist efforts by foreign powers and the Pakistani government to exert control over their territory. Crossing the Khyber has always been a legendary and treacherous undertaking, symbolizing the epic adventures of explorers in this region. However, due to the volatile situation in Pathan territory, it is now considered too dangerous for most travelers.
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