Understand
Kelantan, a state in Malaysia, is known for its conservative Islamic traditions and deep religious influence. The state is often referred to as Negeri Serambi Mekah, meaning "Balcony of Mecca," due to its large number of traditional Islamic learning centers. These centers were established by religious scholars who studied in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and other Middle Eastern countries. Kelantan is the only state in Malaysia under the administration of the Pan Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS). It is evident in the strict regulations, such as mandatory inclusion of Jawi writings (derived from Arabic letters) on shop signs and the requirement for women to cover their aurat (forbidden body parts) in public. While Malays make up the majority of the population, Kelantan is also home to a small Buddhist Thai community known as the Orang Siam. With their rich cultural heritage, the Thais have contributed to the diversity of Kelantan, and their influence can be seen in Tumpat, home to the largest Reclining Buddha in Malaysia. What sets Kelantan apart from other Malaysian states is the way the Kelantanese categorize people based on their place of origin rather than their skin color. All Kelantanese are considered as Oghe Kito (Our People), regardless of their race or religion, while non-Kelantanese are referred to as Oghe Luar (outsiders). This unique perspective highlights the strong sense of community and identity in Kelantan.
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