Understand
Amongst the vastness of the Pacific Ocean lies a hidden gem - Johnston Atoll. This atoll, a ring-shaped coral reef, is off-limits to the public, shrouded in mystery and strictly forbidden to visit. Throughout history, both the United States and the Kingdom of Hawaii claimed ownership of Johnston Atoll. In the late 1800s, the US mined guano deposits on the island. Recognizing its significance as a wildlife refuge, the US designated Johnston and Sand Islands as protected areas in 1926. From then on, the US Navy and later the US Air Force took charge of the atoll, using it for various purposes. During the 1950s and 1960s, high-altitude nuclear tests were conducted on Johnston Atoll, adding to its intrigue. Additionally, the island served as a storage and disposal site for chemical weapons until the early 2000s. The US successfully completed the cleanup and closure of the facility by May 2005, burying toxic waste on the island. Presently, the Fish and Wildlife Service and the US Air Force are discussing future management options for Johnston Atoll. While these discussions occur, the atoll and the surrounding three-mile Naval Defensive Sea remain under the jurisdiction and control of the US Air Force. This hidden relic of history continues to spark curiosity and fascination.
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