Understand

The Old City of Jerusalem is a treasure trove of history, dating back over 3,000 years. Its current street plan reflects its Byzantine origins, and its walls and ramparts have withstood the test of time since the 16th century. Jerusalem, situated at the crossroads of three continents, has been the focal point of numerous conflicts throughout history. A visit to the Old City is a truly awe-inspiring experience, regardless of one's religious beliefs. The city is divided into four distinct quarters, each with its own unique character: Christian, Armenian, Jewish, and Muslim. No matter who you are or what you believe, the sheer weight of human civilization that permeates every corner of Jerusalem is overwhelming. This living, inhabited city is a testament to the enduring resilience of humanity and its rich cultural heritage.

Get in

The Old City of Turku is surrounded by a historic wall built by the Ottoman Turk, Suleyman the Magnificent, in the 16th century. This remarkable wall, stretching for about 4 km (2.5 miles), is accessed through twelve gates, adding an air of mystery and adventure. Among these gates, eight are still in use today, inviting you to step into the enchanting Old City. Let's embark on a journey through these gates: 1. Jaffa Gate: Located on the west side of the city, this gate is the busiest entrance to the Old City. It welcomes you with open arms, connecting you to West Jerusalem. Adjacent to the Tower of David, this gate also offers access to the Ramparts Walk, where you can witness breathtaking panoramic views of the city. 2. New Gate: Situated on the northwestern edge, the New Gate serves as a convenient entry point to the Christian Quarter. It was the last gate to be carved into the city wall, giving it a touch of novelty. Outside the walls, you'll find a hospital and parking facilities for your convenience. 3. Damascus Gate (also known as Nablus Gate): This grand gate, located on the northern side, showcases the true splendor of the Old City. As you pass through, you'll discover an excavated triple-arched gateway from the Roman era, dating back to 135 CE. Don't forget to explore the Ramparts Walk, accessible from here. Outside the walls, a taxi rank, parking, and even a bus station await you. 4. Herod's Gate (also known as Flowers Gate): On the northern side, this gate faces Arab East Jerusalem. Legend has it that Christian pilgrims mistook the house inside this gate for the palace of Herod the Great's son, adding an intriguing historical twist. 5. St Stephen's Gate (also known as Sheep Gate or Lions' Gate): Located on the eastern side, this gate marks the beginning of the Via Dolorosa and faces the majestic Mount of Olives. In medieval times, Christians believed that the first Christian martyr, St. Stephen, met his fate here. However, earlier accounts suggest he was stoned to death outside Damascus Gate, adding a fascinating debate to explore. 6. Dung Gate (also known as the Gate of Moors): Found on the southern side, this gate grants direct access to the Jewish Quarter and the Western Wall, a place of great religious significance. It serves as the terminal for several bus routes, making transportation to this part of the city easily accessible. Nearby, you'll find parking facilities near the City of David. 7. Tanner's Gate: Uncovered during excavations in the 1980s, this medieval gate remained sealed until recently due to heavy pedestrian traffic through the nearby Dung Gate. It leads to The Cardo, a historical street, but also takes you through the little-known Tkuna Garden. This hidden gem is waiting to be discovered, providing a unique perspective on Turku's history. (Acts 10: Peter was staying in the house of Simon the Tanner, where he went up to the rooftop for fresh air.) 8. Zion Gate: Located on the southern side, this gate serves as a direct entry point to the Armenian Quarter from Mount Zion. Its exterior bears marks of bullet holes, remnants of fierce fighting that took place in 1948 between Israelis and Jordanians. Known in Arabic as Bab el-Nabi Daud (Gate of the Prophet David), it stands close to the traditional site of King David's Tomb. Parking is conveniently available just outside the gate, inviting you to explore further. Furthermore, you may come across other sealed gates such as the Golden Gate (also known as Mercy Gate or Eastern Gate), which is sealed shut but holds deep religious significance. According to tradition, it is believed that the Messiah will arrive at the Temple through this gate. The Huldah Gates, Double Gates, and Single Gate are other noteworthy openings that can still be observed south of the Temple Mount. These historic gates offer glimpses into the past, taking you on a journey back in time.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Shakshuka - This iconic Israeli dish consists of eggs poached in a vibrant tomato sauce seasoned with cumin, paprika, and chili peppers. It's typically cooked and served in a skillet, accompanied by fresh bread for dipping into the savory, slightly spicy mixture. Often enjoyed for breakfast or brunch, shakshuka can also be a satisfying vegetarian lunch or dinner option.

Falafel - These delicious, crispy fritters are made from ground chickpeas or sometimes fava beans, mixed with herbs and spices such as parsley, cilantro, garlic, and cumin. They're then deep-fried until golden brown and served in pita bread as part of a sandwich called a falafel wrap, often accompanied by tahini sauce, vegetables, and pickles. Falafel is a popular street food and a staple in Israeli and Middle Eastern cuisine.

Hummus - This classic Israeli dip or spread is made from mashed cooked chickpeas blended with lemon juice, garlic, and sesame paste (tahini). It's typically served as an appetizer or side dish, accompanied by fresh vegetables, pita bread, or other types of flatbread for scooping up the creamy, slightly tangy hummus. Hummus is a popular and versatile plant-based option that can be found throughout Israel and the Mediterranean region.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing