Understand

Jena is a city with a rich history that dates back to the 9th century. It received city rights in 1332 and became home to one of the largest universities in Germany, the Friedrich-Schiller-University, which was founded in 1558. Named after the renowned writer Friedrich Schiller in 1934, this university attracts around 20,000 students. In addition to the university, Jena is also home to a university of applied sciences (Fachhochschule) with approximately 4,500 students. Amazingly, in a city of just 110,000 inhabitants, one out of every four residents is a student! Jena and its neighboring city, Weimar, are considered central places of the German classical period. They were once home to literary giants such as Goethe and Schiller, as well as influential figures like the biologist Ernst Haeckel, physicists Ernst Abbe and Erwin Schrödinger, and philosopher Karl Marx. Not only is Jena renowned for its intellectual atmosphere, but it is also famous for its pioneering Carl Zeiss optics and the Schott glass factories. Although the number of workers declined after Jena became part of capitalistic Germany, the legacy of innovation and education still thrives in this remarkable city.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Schnitzel - Traditional German breaded and fried meat cutlet, typically made with pork or veal. It is crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside, often served with potatoes and a side of sauce, such as tartar sauce or gravy.

Currywurst - A German fast food staple consisting of a sausage (usually a Vienna sausage) covered in a curry ketchup sauce, typically served with fries or a roll. This dish is known for its unique blend of flavors, combining German sausage with a hint of Indian spices.

Sauerkraut - Fermented cabbage dish that is a staple in German cuisine. It features cabbage that has been salted, shredded, and allowed to ferment, resulting in a tangy, slightly sour taste. Sauerkraut is often served as a side dish, accompanying meats and sausages.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing