Understand

Iraq, the ancient birthplace of civilizations such as the Babylonians and Assyrians, has a rich and complex history. Once part of the Greek Macedonian empire and later under British control, Iraq gained independence in 1932. However, political turmoil and radical reforms followed, including the rise of political parties like the Ba'ath and Communist Party. The Soviet Union became a major supplier to Iraq after the 14 July Revolution. Coup after coup led to the rise of Saddam Hussein, who became a ruthless dictator. The next twenty-five years were marked by devastating wars, invasion, civil war, and international sanctions. The northern part of the country, known as Kurdistan, gained autonomy in 2005 and is home to the majority of Kurdish people.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Dish 1: KebabKebab is a dish consisting of marinated pieces of meat, typically lamb or beef, grilled on a skewer. It is a staple in Iraqi cuisine and often served with rice, vegetables, and flatbread. The meat is seasoned with a blend of spices including cumin, turmeric, and paprika.

Dish 2: MahmudiyaMahmudiya is a hearty stew made with chicken or lamb, red lentils, and a variety of spices such as coriander, cinnamon, and allspice. This comforting dish is often slow-cooked, allowing the flavors to meld together and create a rich, savory broth.

Dish 3: KubbaKubba is a traditional Iraqi dish made with crushed wheat, minced meat (usually lamb), and a mix of spices. It is often molded into round or oval shapes and then baked or fried. Kubba can be served as a main course or as a side dish, accompanied by various condiments such as yogurt, pickles, and chili paste.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing