Understand

Al-Ahsa, a captivating Saudi governorate situated in the heart of the Eastern region, beckons you to discover its rich history and remarkable natural wonders. With a location just 328 km from the capital, Riyadh, Al-Ahsa covers a vast expanse of 379,000 km2, equivalent to 20% of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's territory. For over 6000 years, Al-Ahsa has been a center of culture and civilization, boasting a vibrant heritage that can be traced back to the Canaanites in 3000 BC. These ancient inhabitants, renowned for their mastery of irrigation and agriculture, were succeeded by the Chaldeans in the seventh century B.C. The Al-Ahsa Governorate is home to the largest oil field globally, located in the oasis of Hofuf. This vast field spans 280 by 30 km and produces over five million barrels of oil per day, making it a cornerstone of the global oil production, contributing approximately 6.25% of the world's total. As you wander through Al-Ahsa's breathtaking landscapes, you'll encounter vast groves of palm trees, covering immense areas and totaling over three million palm trees. An oasis of natural beauty, Al-Ahsa takes pride in being the largest palm oasis in the world. The region produces more than one hundred thousand tons of dates annually, accounting for 10% of the Kingdom's date production. Besides its natural wonders, Al-Ahsa boasts a 133-kilometer waterfront on the Arabian Gulf, embellishing its coastline with scenic beauty. The region was once renowned for its abundant groundwater and plentiful springs, with notable landmarks like the ancient city of El-Ayoun, whose oldest spring dates back to 4,500 years BC. Recognized by UNESCO as a major settlement over 500 years ago, Al-Ahsa has secured its rightful place on the World Heritage List. The historical settlements within Al-Ahsa encompass palm groves, canals, springs, wells, archaeological sites, and a wealth of Omani heritage. Proudly named the capital of Arab tourism in 2019, Al-Ahsa is also a member of the UNESCO Network of Creative Cities for its remarkable craftsmanship and folklore. Be sure to visit Al-Qaysariya Heritage Market, Al-Amiriya School, Historic Jwathi Mosque, Ibrahim Palace, and Beit Al-Baya, as they epitomize the cultural richness that flows through the veins of Al-Ahsa. Prepare to be enchanted by the myriad of heritage and natural buildings and sites that await your exploration in the Al-Ahsa Nakheel Oasis.

Popular Foods

Kabsa is a traditional Saudi Arabian dish made with fragrant basmati rice, meat (usually chicken or lamb), vegetables, and an array of aromatic spices. The dish is cooked in a large pot, often decorated with intricate patterns etched into the surface of the pot, and typically served communally from a shared platter.

Shawarma is a Middle Eastern street food favorite in Saudi Arabia, consisting of marinated meat (often chicken, beef, or lamb) that is slowly roasted on a vertical spit. Once cooked, the thin slices of meat are stuffed into pita bread, garnished with fresh vegetables and sauces, and served as a sandwich or wrap. Vegetarian options are also available with grilled vegetables or falafel.

Falafel is a popular vegetarian dish made from mashed chickpeas or fava beans, herbs, and spices formed into small balls or patties. They can be eaten as a snack, appetizer, or part of a meal, and are commonly found in sandwiches (like shawarma) or served alongside salads, hummus, and other mezze-style dishes.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing