Understand
Immerse yourself in the vibrant city of Graz, Austria's second-largest city. With a population of about 300,000, Graz pulsates with energy and creativity. As a hub for higher education, it boasts six universities, attracting around 50,000 students who contribute to the city's dynamic atmosphere. Graz has been associated with legendary names like Johannes Kepler, Erwin Schrdinger, and Nikola Tesla. Its roots can be traced back to Roman times when a small fort was established at the heart of what is now the city center. Over time, Graz expanded, and the Slovenians built a massive fortress in the same location. The name "Graz" derives from the Slovenian word "gradec," meaning small castle. In 1128, the dukes of Babenberg transformed Graz into a bustling commercial center, marking its official mention in history. During the 15th century, Graz earned the title of the capital of Inner Austria under the Habsburgs, encompassing Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola. Graz holds a rich educational heritage, and the renowned Karl-Franzens-Universitt, founded in 1585, stands as a testament to the city's dedication to learning. Throughout history, Graz's strategic significance led to frequent attacks by Ottoman Turks in the 16th century. Yet, the formidable fortress perched atop the Schlossberg hill remained unconquered, making it the only place in the region to hold out against the Turks. Despite its tumultuous past, Graz emerged from World War II relatively unscathed, preserving its historic old town from Allied bombings. In 2003, Graz earned the prestigious title of Cultural Capital of Europe, further solidifying its place as a center of culture and creativity. Additionally, Graz is renowned for its Magna Steyr automobile and truck manufacturing plant. As a final tidbit of interest, the birthplace of bodybuilder and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger lies just outside Graz in Thal, lending a fascinating connection to this captivating city. Explore the wonders of Graz and experience its vibrant history and culture firsthand. For more information about Graz, check out its Travelhood pages: [Styria](/Styria-locid_4787), [Carinthia](/Carinthia-locid_9610)
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