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Fuzhou is a historic port city that once served as a significant trading hub for tea exports during the 19th century. It holds a special place in history as Marco Polo himself visited the city. Nowadays, Fuzhou serves as the provincial capital and administrative center, as well as a major hub for light industry. The city is home to large factories, including Nike and a Taiwanese company manufacturing shoes for Adidas and Reebok. Fuzhou is strategically located across the straits from Taipei, making it an attractive destination for Taiwan investments. Situated along the scenic Min River, Fuzhou boasts a picturesque hinterland with mountains and waterfalls, while its coastal areas offer sandy beaches in places like Changle and the island of Pingtan. The port itself is located in Mawei, a suburb known for its shipbuilding heritage that dates back several hundred years. The city pays tribute to its history at the Mawei Museum, which commemorates the French destruction of a dockyard in 1884 that sank a significant portion of the Chinese navy. For a more comprehensive exploration of Fujian's maritime history, visitors can explore the Maritime Museum in Quanzhou. Fuzhou has a distinctive culture and architectural style, setting it apart from other regions in China and Fujian. The city is home to South China's oldest wooden structure, Hualin Temple, and boasts one of the largest historic downtown districts in China known as "Three Lanes and Seven Alleys". This historic area features over 200 well-preserved residences from the Ming and Qing dynasties, providing a glimpse into the region's rich heritage.
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