Understand
Eritrea, a country in East Africa, has a fascinating history. It was conquered by Italy in 1890 and remained under their rule until World War II. After the war, Eritrea was awarded to Ethiopia in 1952 as part of a federation. However, this led to a 30-year struggle for independence, which the Eritrean rebels ultimately won in 1991, defeating Ethiopian and Ethiopian-backed forces. Finally, in 1993, Eritrea gained independence through a UN-administered referendum. But the journey towards stability was not easy for Eritrea. In 1998, a border war with Ethiopia erupted once again. It lasted for two long years until the United Nations stepped in to mediate and bring about a ceasefire in December 2000. During this time, Eritrea hosted a UN peacekeeping operation to monitor the border. While an international commission was formed to resolve the border dispute and issued its findings in 2002, the final demarcation has been delayed due to Ethiopian objections. As a result, the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia remains highly tense even today. It is worth noting that Eritrea had to expel the peacekeepers as they felt unsupported by the UN in enforcing the border ruling.
Map & Climate
Popular Foods
Dish: InjeraInjera is a sourdough flatbread made from teff flour, which is a staple food in Eritrean cuisine. It's fermented for several days, giving it a slightly tangy flavor and spongy texture. Injera serves as both a utensil and a plate, as it is used to scoop up other dishes with your right hand. 
Dish: AlichaAlicha is a traditional Eritrean dip or side dish made from finely chopped and boiled potatoes, carrots, onions, and green peppers, cooked in olive oil with garlic, ginger, and other spices. It has a mildly spicy taste and is often served alongside injera and other Eritrean dishes. 
Dish: AzifAzif is a popular Eritrean snack made from roasted corn kernels mixed with peanuts, sesame seeds, and spices like berbere (a blend of chili powder, garlic, ginger, and other spices). This crunchy, savory snack is enjoyed by people of all ages and is often shared among friends and family. Historical Appearance
Traditional Male Clothing
Traditional Female Clothing
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