Understand

Dresden, a city with a rich history, became official in 1206 and proudly celebrated its 800th birthday in 2006. Throughout the centuries, Dresden was a home to many Saxon princes and kings, including the famous August der Starke (Augustus the Strong), whose kingdom even extended to Poland. The Wettiner family, to which they belonged, had close connections with various European royal families, and their reign left a lasting impact on Dresden's architecture. Marvel at the abundance of historical buildings, testaments to the extreme wealth of the rulers. Tragically, Dresden endured the devastation of Allied bombing in 1945, resulting in the destruction of 75% of its historic center. The scars of this dark chapter in the city's history are remembered annually with processions and ceremonies, a solemn tribute to the more than 30,000 lives lost in the bombings. Yet, amidst the ruins, the newly rebuilt Frauenkirche stands as a symbol of peace, with its gold cupola donated from the UK. Today, Dresden has triumphantly restored much of its historical center to its former glory, although some areas are still undergoing reconstruction. The city attracts approximately ten million visitors each year, with the majority coming from Germany. The acclaimed Zwinger was reconstructed in 1964, followed by the Semper Opera house in 1985. The most renowned landmark, the Frauenkirche, was reconstructed in 2005 and has since become an iconic symbol of Dresden. When locals are asked to name their favorite aspects of the city, they often mention the compact and attraction-filled Old Town, Dresden-Neustadt (a vibrant alternative central quarter), and the enchanting surroundings, such as the wine town of Radebeul and the breathtaking Saxon Switzerland with its climbing opportunities and numerous castles. Dresden's appeal is also growing internationally, particularly among tourists from the US and China who consider it an enticing stop between Prague and Berlin. Architecturally, the living quarter of Loschwitz is particularly fascinating, nestled amidst a hilly landscape. Some may wonder why the sandstone buildings in Dresden appear black. The truth is that sandstone naturally darkens with age, and this change in color can be observed not only in Dresden but also in the nearby Saxon Switzerland. Historical images from the 18th Century also depict black sandstone buildings, dispelling any misconceptions about burnings or pollution causing the dark hue. You can still catch glimpses of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) architecture in Dresden, particularly in the city center. Examples of classical GDR architecture include the "Prager Strae" and the "Kulturpalast." As you venture beyond the city center, you'll encounter apartment blocks known as "Plattenbau," a typical architectural style in Eastern Europe and Russia. It's worth noting that traces of World War II are no longer visible in the city, allowing visitors to focus on the vibrant present and promising future of Dresden.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Schnitzel - Traditional German breaded and fried meat cutlet, typically made with pork or veal. It is crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside, often served with potatoes and a side of sauce, such as tartar sauce or gravy.

Currywurst - A German fast food staple consisting of a sausage (usually a Vienna sausage) covered in a curry ketchup sauce, typically served with fries or a roll. This dish is known for its unique blend of flavors, combining German sausage with a hint of Indian spices.

Sauerkraut - Fermented cabbage dish that is a staple in German cuisine. It features cabbage that has been salted, shredded, and allowed to ferment, resulting in a tangy, slightly sour taste. Sauerkraut is often served as a side dish, accompanying meats and sausages.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing