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Devon, a historical region in the southwest of Britain, has a rich heritage dating back to the time of the Celtic people known as the Dumnonii. It is believed to have been a significant producer of metals like tin and copper, with Dartmoor and its surroundings being a source of these valuable resources. One notable mine, the Devon Great Consols, was once considered the largest copper mine in the world. The coastline of Devon is the highest in southern England and Wales, featuring stunning cliffs and hills that descend to the sea. The Exmoor seaboard, with its "hob-backed" hills, leads to the awe-inspiring "Great Hangman," a 318m hill with a 250m cliff-face. The region also boasts the "Little Hangman" with a 218m cliff-face. To witness the magnificence of these cliffs, one can take a boat trip from Ilfracombe, Lynmouth, or Swansea. The ferry service from Penarth in South Wales to Ilfracombe also offers a breathtaking view of this impressive coastline. Not only does Devon hold breathtaking natural wonders, but it is also a geologically fascinating place. Many of the rocks found in Devon are exceptional specimens, dating back to the Devonian period, which is named after this region. Moreover, Devon's unique location allows it to be surrounded by three Celtic nations: Wales to the north, Cornwall to the west, and Brittany to the south. These Celtic connections are evidenced in the shared geological features and cultural similarities between Devon and its neighboring regions. Devon's historical significance is further highlighted by its relationship with the Roman Empire. While the Romans established a dwelling in Exeter, the wet and boggy moorlands of Exmoor and Dartmoor acted as formidable barriers, protecting the region from extensive Roman influence. As a result, the ancient Celtic DNA of Devon and Cornwall has persevered throughout the centuries. This remarkable region is also home to various geological sites, including the Dawlish Sea Wall, which showcases wind-blown 'Young Red Sandstone' deposits, and Exeter Castle, situated on an ancient volcano with impressive limestone exposures in Torquay.
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