Understand

The Dead Sea, one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, is known for its high salt concentration that makes it unsuitable for marine life. It is an endorheic sea, meaning it has no outlet streams, and relies solely on the Jordan River for its water source. The northern part of the Dead Sea receives minimal rainfall, while the southern section receives even less. This, combined with the excessive use of the Jordan River's water for human purposes, has caused the sea to shrink and turn its southern area into salt flats. To combat the shrinking of the Dead Sea, plans are being proposed to replenish its waters by diverting water from the Red Sea through tunnels or canals. This would not only restore the sea's water levels but also provide much-needed water and electricity to the surrounding countries.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Shakshuka - This iconic Israeli dish consists of eggs poached in a vibrant tomato sauce seasoned with cumin, paprika, and chili peppers. It's typically cooked and served in a skillet, accompanied by fresh bread for dipping into the savory, slightly spicy mixture. Often enjoyed for breakfast or brunch, shakshuka can also be a satisfying vegetarian lunch or dinner option.

Falafel - These delicious, crispy fritters are made from ground chickpeas or sometimes fava beans, mixed with herbs and spices such as parsley, cilantro, garlic, and cumin. They're then deep-fried until golden brown and served in pita bread as part of a sandwich called a falafel wrap, often accompanied by tahini sauce, vegetables, and pickles. Falafel is a popular street food and a staple in Israeli and Middle Eastern cuisine.

Hummus - This classic Israeli dip or spread is made from mashed cooked chickpeas blended with lemon juice, garlic, and sesame paste (tahini). It's typically served as an appetizer or side dish, accompanied by fresh vegetables, pita bread, or other types of flatbread for scooping up the creamy, slightly tangy hummus. Hummus is a popular and versatile plant-based option that can be found throughout Israel and the Mediterranean region.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing