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Chhattisgarh, India's 26th state, came into existence on November 1, 2000, after being carved out of Madhya Pradesh. Situated in central India, it is surrounded by the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh. Covering a vast area of 135,133 square kilometers, Chhattisgarh boasts dense forests that account for approximately 45% of its total land area. The state's capital, Raipur, is a center of administrative and economic activities. With a literacy level of 65%, Chhattisgarh places importance on education. The state is comprised of 16 districts, several of which were once princely states. Among the major cities in Chhattisgarh are Raipur, Durg-Bhilai (twin cities), Bilaspur, Rajnandgaon, Korba, Raigarh, and Jagdalpur. Nature enthusiasts will find delight in Chhattisgarh's abundant wildlife. The state is home to 3 National Parks and 11 Wildlife Sanctuaries, where one can encounter magnificent creatures such as tigers, leopards, wild boars, cheetals, langurs, rhesus monkeys, barahsingas, sambhars, bisons, wild buffalos, civet cats, and bears. Flowing through Chhattisgarh are several major rivers, including Mahanadi, Indravati, Shivnath, Hansdeo, Arpa, Pairi, Kharoon, Maniyari Jonk, Shabri, Dankini-Shankini, Mand, Tandula, Ib, and Kotri. The state is also blessed with numerous waterfalls, including Chitrakote, Tirathgarh, Kanger, Gupteshwar, Malajkundam, Saat Dhara, Ranidah, Rajpuri, Kendai, Tata Pani, Damera Tamda Ghumar, and Mendri Ghumar. Chhattisgarh's impressive natural beauty and diverse wildlife make it a true paradise for nature lovers.
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