Understand
Chernivtsi, a city with a rich and complex history, has witnessed the rise and fall of empires. From its origins as a fortress in the 13th century to its time as the capital of Bukovyna during the golden era of development, Chernivtsi has been passed between Poland, Moldavia, Austria-Hungary, Romania, the Soviet Union, and finally, independent Ukraine. This vibrant city has always been a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities. Jews, Ukrainians, Romanians, Germans, Poles, and Roma are just some of the groups who have left their mark on Chernivtsi's identity. In the 1930s, Jews constituted a significant portion of the population, but today their numbers have diminished to just 1.2%. The dark days of World War II saw Chernivtsi fall into the hands of both sides. Under the rule of Romanian military dictator Ion Antonescu, tens of thousands of Bukovinian Jews were forced into the local Ghetto and later transported to concentration camps. However, amidst the tragedy, there were heroes like Romanian city mayor Traian Popovici and army officers who managed to save 20,000 Chernivtsi Jews.
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