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Explore the Mystical Tepuis of Duida, Marahuaca, and Guachamacari in Venezuela's Hidden Gem Welcome to the awe-inspiring Duida-Marahuaca-Guachamacari National Park, a hidden paradise nestled in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. This pristine wilderness spans an impressive area of 210,000 hectares, making it larger than some entire countries! The park, created by Decree No. 2981 in 1978, is located in the middle Orinoco region, between the towns of Tamatama and Esmeralda. Its boundaries are defined by the majestic Cunucunuma and Padamo rivers, which add to its natural splendor. Within the park, you'll discover three distinct sectors, each with its own unique charm. The largest sector, located in the south, is home to the magnificent Duida mountain, reaching a staggering height of 2,880 meters. This sector also boasts an approximate area of 1,250 square kilometers, offering ample opportunities for exploration and adventure. Separated from the Duida sector by a narrow corridor lies the mesmerizing Marahuaca hill, standing tall at 2,840 meters. This massif is a sight to behold, with its sandstone formations towering above the granite rock below. From its summit, numerous rivers and streams cascade down, fueling the mighty Cunucunuma and Padamo rivers, which are tributaries of the Orinoco. To the northwest, you'll find the striking Guachamacari hill, standing proud at 2,520 meters. This smaller sector, along with the neighboring Marahuaca tepuy, adds to the picturesque landscape of the Guiana Shield terrain. Surrounded by vast savannas and tabular plateaus, this area is a haven for unique flora and fauna, truly a sight to behold. Exploring this hidden gem is no easy feat, but it's worth every adventure seeker's effort. With varying thermal levels, ranging from the tropical warmth of the equator to the chilly heights of the mountains, you'll experience a range of climates unlike anywhere else. As you ascend the summit, you'll be greeted by a seemingly endless expanse of vegetation. Savannah-like grasses give way to compact thickets, reaching over 30 inches in height. These elevated plains are dominated by high-altitude plant species, such as Bromeliaceae, Orchidaceae, and Comelinaceae, showcasing the unique biodiversity of the Marahuaca tepuy and its surroundings. In the crevices and depressions, dense forests thrive, creating a lush tapestry. With shrubs reaching a height of 4 meters and a substrate rich in roots and mulch, these forests create a haven within the heart of the tepuy, adding to its allure. The Marahuaca tepuy, also known as the "Holy Mountain," holds a special significance for the Makiritare and Yanomami indigenous communities. From its summit, countless streams cascade down, eventually merging into important tributaries of the Orinoco, such as the Padamo and Cunucunuma. The sheer power of nature is evident in the breathtaking waterfalls and cascades that adorn this majestic landscape. Prepare to be immersed in the ever-present rainstorms that bathe this park, receiving up to a staggering 4,000 millimeters of rainfall annually. Strong winds, reaching speeds of up to 37 knots, add to the exhilarating experience of being on the summit. Be prepared for the constant fog that envelops the area, creating an ethereal atmosphere that both captivates and challenges explorers. The temperature on the plateau ranges from a cool 10°C to 11°C, with occasional sunny days reaching a balmy 25°C. Nights can be chilly, with temperatures near 0°C, creating an environment reminiscent of the highlands of the Andes. These unique conditions transform the tepuis into ecological islands, harboring a vast array of fauna, including majestic jaguars, elusive tapirs, playful monkeys, and a rich diversity of birdlife. While this magnificent park remains relatively unknown to the masses, it has been a favored destination for daring explorers and passionate scientists. Access to the park is primarily through La Esmeralda, Tamatama, and Culebra, either by inland waterways or air. Be prepared for a journey into the untouched beauty of nature, where untamed wilderness awaits at every turn.
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