Eve-Wiki | Bosnia and Herzegovina information -- World Atlas & Encyclopedia

Bosnia and Herzegovina information

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Step into the heart of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a land where the past and present intertwine to create a captivating tapestry of culture and heritage. Until recently, the idea of a Bosnian-Herzegovinan nationality mainly applied to the nation's Muslims, also known as Bosniaks. Explore the rich history and diverse landscapes that define this remarkable country, from its picturesque towns to its breathtaking natural wonders. Let Bosnia and Herzegovina be your gateway to a world of discovery, where every step reveals a new layer of beauty and intrigue.

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In the not-so-distant past, the concept of a Bosnian-Herzegovinan nationality primarily applied to the nation's Muslims, also known as Bosniaks. Meanwhile, Bosnia and Herzegovina's Croatians and Serbs looked towards Serbia and Croatia as their guiding forces and envisioned political unions with these neighboring countries as the Yugoslav state began to crumble in the early 1990s. Unfortunately, this led Bosnia and Herzegovina down a treacherous path, ultimately resulting in a bloodshed in 1992. The Serbian-led Yugoslav National Army, along with insurgent Bosnian Serbs, mercilessly attacked Bosnia and Herzegovina, while Croatia and insurgent Bosnian Croat forces further exacerbated the aggression in 1993. In a heroic turn of events, a Croatian-Bosniak alliance valiantly fought against the Serbian forces on the ground, while NATO delivered decisive blows to the Bosnian Serbs from the sky. Ultimately, a peace treaty was reached, with the U.S. Clinton Administration playing a crucial role in sealing the deal in Dayton, Ohio. The aftermath of this tumultuous period saw the formation of two distinct entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with the creation of the District of Brcko. Though significant progress has been made since then, the journey towards complete political and social integration still lies ahead for both regions. Presently, Bosnia-Herzegovina functions as a nation with multiple distinct parts, yet the heart of its central government remains in Sarajevo. Moreover, the country operates on a unified currency known as the Bosnian Mark (KM), fostering a sense of shared identity and prosperity.

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Popular Foods

ćevapi (pronounced [tʃěˈvapǐ]), are grilled, minced meat appetizers or fast food. They originated in the Balkans and are similar to kebabs or sausages. Traditionally made with ground beef or veal, they can also include other meats like pork or lamb. They are seasoned with various spices, including paprika, garlic, and black pepper.

Bosnian burek (or börek) is a savory pastry made of layers of thin dough filled with various ingredients, such as minced meat (beef, lamb, or chicken), cheese, spinach, or ajvar (a red pepper and eggplant spread). It's a popular breakfast or lunch item in Bosnia and Herzegovina and other Balkan countries. The pastry is typically rolled up and cut into slices, served warm.

Pita (or pite) is a traditional Bosnian flatbread similar to a pizza crust, but thicker and more elastic. It's often cooked in a wood-fired oven and served hot alongside various fillings, such as cheese, ajvar, kajmak (a type of creamy dairy product), or cured meats like prosciutto. Pita can be eaten as a snack, a meal, or even a dessert with sweet fillings like honey or sugar.