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In 1947, British India gained its independence and the region of Bengal was briefly united. However, it was soon partitioned, resulting in the creation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and a Republic of India. Bangladesh, previously known as East Pakistan, officially became an independent country in 1971 after a bloody civil war. Despite its relatively recent establishment, Bangladesh has a rich history and is renowned for its diverse culture and historical significance in Southeast Asia. The country is home to the world's longest beach, numerous mosques, the largest mangrove forest, fascinating tribal villages, and a wide variety of wildlife. While it may be economically behind its neighbor, India, Bangladeshis are known for their hospitality and friendliness. The country's major industries include textiles, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, shipbuilding, and fishing. However, there is a growing wealth gap, particularly in cities like Dhaka and Chittagong, where the contrast between the working-class old city and affluent neighborhoods is noticeable. Despite the challenges, Bangladesh continues to welcome visitors with open arms and offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
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