Understand

Baikonur Cosmodrome: A Historic Site of Space Exploration Baikonur, known worldwide for its famous cosmodrome, has played a monumental role in spacefaring achievements. It witnessed remarkable milestones, such as the launch of the first operational ICBM, the historic Sputnik launch, and Yuri Gagarin's groundbreaking first manned orbital flight. This modern town was built near the charming village of Tyuratam and was originally named Leninsk until its renaming by Yeltsin in 1995. Discover the captivating history and awe-inspiring achievements that have shaped Baikonur into a true symbol of human exploration and innovation.

Map & Climate

Popular Foods

Kazakhstan's most popular dish is called Plov or Pilaf. It is a hearty rice dish that is cooked with meat, usually lamb or beef, and vegetables such as carrots, onions, and garlic. The dish is flavorful, with a mix of savory spices like cumin, coriander, and turmeric. Plov is often served at special occasions and gatherings in Kazakhstan.

Another popular Kazakh dish is Beshbarmak, which translates to "five fingers." It consists of boiled horsemeat (or sometimes mutton) served with thin noodles and a side of finely chopped onions and herbs. This dish is believed to have originated from the nomadic tribes that once roamed the steppe, and its form - a chunk of meat meant to be eaten with hands - makes it easy to consume on the go.

Rounding out the top three is Lagman, a soup made from handmade noodles and meat, typically served with a side of sour cream. Lagman can feature various types of meat, such as beef, lamb, or chicken, and is often garnished with fresh herbs for added flavor. This soul-warming dish is particularly popular in the winter months when comfort food is craved.

Historical Appearance

Traditional Male Clothing

Traditional Female Clothing