Understand
Antarctica, a mesmerizing continent claimed by multiple nations, is governed by the Antarctic Treaty of 1958. This treaty establishes Antarctica as a peaceful and collaborative international research zone. Despite the absence of cities, there are around two dozen research stations, accommodating a fluctuating population of 1000-4000 scientists depending on the season. These stations strictly serve scientific purposes and do not offer official support for tourism. The laws of the country operating each station apply within its borders. Private travel to Antarctica takes one of three forms: commercial sea voyages with shore visits, specially organized land expeditions, or sightseeing by air. The most popular option is to embark on a commercial sea voyage, allowing visitors to step foot on the continent. Alternatively, some adventurous explorers arrange land expeditions or opt for aerial tours. The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) oversees non-research travel to Antarctica, comprising approximately 80 member companies. In the summer season of 2005-2006, an estimated 26,250 individuals ventured to Antarctica or its surrounding waters, captivated by the enchanting icy wilderness.
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